Interesting letters from Confederate
General James Longstreet to his adversary, Union General J. G. Foster in
January, 1864. Notice the
eloquent language of General Longstreet and the polite but stern manner in
which he addresses General Foster and emphasizes the honor of soldiers.
Letter from General Longstreet to General [J.G.]
Foster:
“Headquarters, Confederate Forces, East
Tennessee, Jan. 3, 1864:
To the Commanding General, United States Forces,
East Tennessee –
Sir – I find the proclamation of President
Lincoln, of the 8th of December last, in circulation in handbills among our
soldiers. The immediate object of this proclamation seems to be to induce our
soldiers to quit our ranks and take the oath of allegiance to the United States
government.
I presume, however, that the great object and
end in view is to hasten the day of peace. I respectfully suggest, for your
consideration, the propriety of communicating any views that your government
may have upon this subject through me, rather than by handbills circulated
amongst our soldiers.
The few men who may desert under the promise
held out in the proclamation, cannot be men of character or standing. If they
desert their cause, they disgrace themselves in the eyes of God and man. They
can do your cause no good, nor can they injure ours.
As a great nation, you can accept none but an
honorable peace. As a noble people, you could have us accept nothing less.
I submit, therefore, whether the mode that I
suggest would not be more likely to lead to an honorable end than such a
circulation of a partial promise of pardon.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your most obedient
servant,
J. Longstreet, Lieutenant-General, Commanding
Headquarters, Confederate Forces, East
Tennessee, Jan. 11, 1864:
“Sir – I have the honor to acknowledge the
receipt of your letter of the 7th of January, with its inclosures, etc.
The disingenuous manner in which you have misconstrued
my letter of the 3d, has disappointed me. Let me remind you, too, that the
spirit and tone of my letter were to meet honorable sentiments.
I have read your order announcing the favorable
terms on which deserters will be received. Step by step you have gone on in
violation of the laws of honorable warfare. Our farms have been destroyed, our
women and children have been robbed, and our houses have been pillaged and
burnt. You have laid your plans and worked diligently to produce wholesale murder
by servile insurrection. And now, the most ignoble of all, you propose to
degrade the human race by inducing soldiers to dishonor and forswear
themselves.
Soldiers who have met your own on so many
honorable fields, who have breasted the storm of battle in defence of their
honor, their families, and their homes, for three long years, have a right to
expect more of honor, even in their adversaries. I beg leave to return the
copies of the proclamation, and your order.
I have the honor to renew to you the assurance
of great respect, your obedient servant,
J. Longstreet, Lieutenant-General, Commanding.”
(Lee and His Generals, Profiles of Robert E. Lee
and Seventeen other Generals of the Confederacy, Captain William P. Snow,
Gramercy Books, 1867/1996, pp. 333-334)